full transcript
From the Ted Talk by Georgette Mulheir: The tragedy of orphanages
Unscramble the Blue Letters
But 60 years of rceesrah has demonstrated that separating chdelrin from their families and placing them in large institutions seriously harms their health and development, and this is particularly true for young babies. As we know, babies are born without their full muscle development, and that includes the brain. During the first three years of life, the brain grows to its full size, with most of that gowtrh taking place in the first six months. The biran develops in response to experience and to stimulation. Every time a young baby learns something new — to focus its eyes, to mimic a movement or a facial expression, to pick something up, to form a word or to sit up — new synaptic connections are being built in the brain. New patnres are asoenishtd by the rtiadpiy of this learning. They are quite rightly amazed and delighted by their children's cleverness. They communicate their delight to their children, who respond with smiles, and a dsreie to achieve more and to learn more. This forming of the powerful atehcntmat between cihld and parent provides the building blocks for physical, social, language, cognitive and psychomotor development. It is the model for all future relationships with friends, with partners and with their own children. It happens so naturally in most families that we don't even notice it. Most of us are unaware of its importance to human development and, by extension, to the development of a hthaley society. And it's only when it goes wrong that we start to realize the importance of fimiaels to children.
Open Cloze
But 60 years of ________ has demonstrated that separating ________ from their families and placing them in large institutions seriously harms their health and development, and this is particularly true for young babies. As we know, babies are born without their full muscle development, and that includes the brain. During the first three years of life, the brain grows to its full size, with most of that ______ taking place in the first six months. The _____ develops in response to experience and to stimulation. Every time a young baby learns something new — to focus its eyes, to mimic a movement or a facial expression, to pick something up, to form a word or to sit up — new synaptic connections are being built in the brain. New _______ are __________ by the ________ of this learning. They are quite rightly amazed and delighted by their children's cleverness. They communicate their delight to their children, who respond with smiles, and a ______ to achieve more and to learn more. This forming of the powerful __________ between _____ and parent provides the building blocks for physical, social, language, cognitive and psychomotor development. It is the model for all future relationships with friends, with partners and with their own children. It happens so naturally in most families that we don't even notice it. Most of us are unaware of its importance to human development and, by extension, to the development of a _______ society. And it's only when it goes wrong that we start to realize the importance of ________ to children.
Solution
- research
- parents
- astonished
- children
- desire
- families
- growth
- rapidity
- healthy
- child
- attachment
- brain
Original Text
But 60 years of research has demonstrated that separating children from their families and placing them in large institutions seriously harms their health and development, and this is particularly true for young babies. As we know, babies are born without their full muscle development, and that includes the brain. During the first three years of life, the brain grows to its full size, with most of that growth taking place in the first six months. The brain develops in response to experience and to stimulation. Every time a young baby learns something new — to focus its eyes, to mimic a movement or a facial expression, to pick something up, to form a word or to sit up — new synaptic connections are being built in the brain. New parents are astonished by the rapidity of this learning. They are quite rightly amazed and delighted by their children's cleverness. They communicate their delight to their children, who respond with smiles, and a desire to achieve more and to learn more. This forming of the powerful attachment between child and parent provides the building blocks for physical, social, language, cognitive and psychomotor development. It is the model for all future relationships with friends, with partners and with their own children. It happens so naturally in most families that we don't even notice it. Most of us are unaware of its importance to human development and, by extension, to the development of a healthy society. And it's only when it goes wrong that we start to realize the importance of families to children.
Frequently Occurring Word Combinations
ngrams of length 2
collocation |
frequency |
family support |
3 |
million children |
2 |
large institutions |
2 |
support services |
2 |
ngrams of length 3
collocation |
frequency |
family support services |
2 |
Important Words
- achieve
- amazed
- astonished
- attachment
- babies
- baby
- blocks
- born
- brain
- building
- built
- child
- children
- cleverness
- cognitive
- communicate
- connections
- delight
- delighted
- demonstrated
- desire
- development
- develops
- experience
- expression
- extension
- eyes
- facial
- families
- focus
- form
- forming
- friends
- full
- future
- grows
- growth
- harms
- health
- healthy
- human
- importance
- includes
- institutions
- language
- large
- learn
- learning
- learns
- life
- mimic
- model
- months
- movement
- muscle
- naturally
- notice
- parent
- parents
- partners
- physical
- pick
- place
- placing
- powerful
- psychomotor
- rapidity
- realize
- relationships
- research
- respond
- response
- rightly
- separating
- sit
- size
- smiles
- social
- society
- start
- stimulation
- synaptic
- time
- true
- unaware
- word
- wrong
- years
- young