full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Georgette Mulheir: The tragedy of orphanages

Unscramble the Blue Letters

But 60 years of rceesrah has demonstrated that separating chdelrin from their families and placing them in large institutions seriously harms their health and development, and this is particularly true for young babies. As we know, babies are born without their full muscle development, and that includes the brain. During the first three years of life, the brain grows to its full size, with most of that gowtrh taking place in the first six months. The biran develops in response to experience and to stimulation. Every time a young baby learns something new — to focus its eyes, to mimic a movement or a facial expression, to pick something up, to form a word or to sit up — new synaptic connections are being built in the brain. New patnres are asoenishtd by the rtiadpiy of this learning. They are quite rightly amazed and delighted by their children's cleverness. They communicate their delight to their children, who respond with smiles, and a dsreie to achieve more and to learn more. This forming of the powerful atehcntmat between cihld and parent provides the building blocks for physical, social, language, cognitive and psychomotor development. It is the model for all future relationships with friends, with partners and with their own children. It happens so naturally in most families that we don't even notice it. Most of us are unaware of its importance to human development and, by extension, to the development of a hthaley society. And it's only when it goes wrong that we start to realize the importance of fimiaels to children.

Open Cloze

But 60 years of ________ has demonstrated that separating ________ from their families and placing them in large institutions seriously harms their health and development, and this is particularly true for young babies. As we know, babies are born without their full muscle development, and that includes the brain. During the first three years of life, the brain grows to its full size, with most of that ______ taking place in the first six months. The _____ develops in response to experience and to stimulation. Every time a young baby learns something new — to focus its eyes, to mimic a movement or a facial expression, to pick something up, to form a word or to sit up — new synaptic connections are being built in the brain. New _______ are __________ by the ________ of this learning. They are quite rightly amazed and delighted by their children's cleverness. They communicate their delight to their children, who respond with smiles, and a ______ to achieve more and to learn more. This forming of the powerful __________ between _____ and parent provides the building blocks for physical, social, language, cognitive and psychomotor development. It is the model for all future relationships with friends, with partners and with their own children. It happens so naturally in most families that we don't even notice it. Most of us are unaware of its importance to human development and, by extension, to the development of a _______ society. And it's only when it goes wrong that we start to realize the importance of ________ to children.

Solution

  1. research
  2. parents
  3. astonished
  4. children
  5. desire
  6. families
  7. growth
  8. rapidity
  9. healthy
  10. child
  11. attachment
  12. brain

Original Text

But 60 years of research has demonstrated that separating children from their families and placing them in large institutions seriously harms their health and development, and this is particularly true for young babies. As we know, babies are born without their full muscle development, and that includes the brain. During the first three years of life, the brain grows to its full size, with most of that growth taking place in the first six months. The brain develops in response to experience and to stimulation. Every time a young baby learns something new — to focus its eyes, to mimic a movement or a facial expression, to pick something up, to form a word or to sit up — new synaptic connections are being built in the brain. New parents are astonished by the rapidity of this learning. They are quite rightly amazed and delighted by their children's cleverness. They communicate their delight to their children, who respond with smiles, and a desire to achieve more and to learn more. This forming of the powerful attachment between child and parent provides the building blocks for physical, social, language, cognitive and psychomotor development. It is the model for all future relationships with friends, with partners and with their own children. It happens so naturally in most families that we don't even notice it. Most of us are unaware of its importance to human development and, by extension, to the development of a healthy society. And it's only when it goes wrong that we start to realize the importance of families to children.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations

ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
family support 3
million children 2
large institutions 2
support services 2

ngrams of length 3

collocation frequency
family support services 2

Important Words

  1. achieve
  2. amazed
  3. astonished
  4. attachment
  5. babies
  6. baby
  7. blocks
  8. born
  9. brain
  10. building
  11. built
  12. child
  13. children
  14. cleverness
  15. cognitive
  16. communicate
  17. connections
  18. delight
  19. delighted
  20. demonstrated
  21. desire
  22. development
  23. develops
  24. experience
  25. expression
  26. extension
  27. eyes
  28. facial
  29. families
  30. focus
  31. form
  32. forming
  33. friends
  34. full
  35. future
  36. grows
  37. growth
  38. harms
  39. health
  40. healthy
  41. human
  42. importance
  43. includes
  44. institutions
  45. language
  46. large
  47. learn
  48. learning
  49. learns
  50. life
  51. mimic
  52. model
  53. months
  54. movement
  55. muscle
  56. naturally
  57. notice
  58. parent
  59. parents
  60. partners
  61. physical
  62. pick
  63. place
  64. placing
  65. powerful
  66. psychomotor
  67. rapidity
  68. realize
  69. relationships
  70. research
  71. respond
  72. response
  73. rightly
  74. separating
  75. sit
  76. size
  77. smiles
  78. social
  79. society
  80. start
  81. stimulation
  82. synaptic
  83. time
  84. true
  85. unaware
  86. word
  87. wrong
  88. years
  89. young